Venous insufficiency, or the inability of the veins' valves to operate, is one instance where compression socks could prove to be beneficial because without your heart would receive less blood circulation since it would be kept in your legs. Compression socks increase pressure in the tissues under the skin by gently compressing the legs. This boosts the tissue fluid's absorption by the capillaries and lymphatic vessels and decreases excessive fluid leaking from the capillaries. As a result, edema is lessened and prevented. Additionally, it lessens the capacity of superficial veins to enlarge and fill with blood, which minimises backflow and congestion, as well as the risk of blood clots.

Compression sleeves and socks are worn by some athletes, including cyclists, NBA players, and triathletes. During exercise, the stockings improve blood flow and aid in supplying their muscles with oxygen, and the support will help prevent tissue damage. Sleeves and socks are available in a variety of lengths to fit different body areas. Most stockings for DVT are just below the knee in length, but you can also find thigh-high and waist-length tights. Additionally, they have various pressure ratings. The right pair of stockings should be snug but not painfully so. Most of the time, mild compression with lower numbers is sufficient to keep you comfortable while standing at work.

These stockings, also known as anti-embolism stockings, apply pressure on your legs, which improves the function of your blood vessels. Blood can flow easily because the arteries carrying oxygen-rich blood to your muscles can relax. Boosted veins force blood back toward your heart. Your legs won't grow tired and sore if you use compression stockings. They can also cure and prevent spider and varicose veins, which some patients may develop, as well as reduce swelling in your feet and ankles. They might even prevent you from feeling faint or unsteady when you stand up. The natural circulation system in your body and all of this operate together. Compression socks are encouraged for a wide range of at-risk people, such as:

• Those with circulation issues including DVT, varicose veins, or diabetes, or those at risk for such issues.
• People who recently underwent surgery.
• Those who are unable to get out of bed or have difficulty moving their legs.
• Those who stand at their jobs all day.
• Athletes.
• Pregnant women.
• Those who spend a lot of time on aeroplanes, such as pilots.

Compression socks are suitable for daily wear. They are made to be worn for extended periods of time, whether you are working a night shift, flying across the globe, or spending all day at a desk. Just remember to take off your compression socks before going to bed! You might want to take your symptoms into account when deciding how long you want to wear your compression stockings. As an illustration, think about wearing a compression stocking in the 3–4 hours following exercise if you want to reduce soreness and weariness. Try putting on compression socks before a prolonged period of standing if you want to reduce leg swelling.

Wearing the stockings first thing in the morning when your legs are less likely to be puffy will make them easier to use. You should slide your feet inside the stockings after rolling them outward until the ankle area before slowly rolling them back up your legs. To prevent snags, smooth out the fabric as you move. Stand up and pull your leggings or thigh-highs up past your knee if you plan to wear them. Put on the stockings while wearing rubber gloves for a better grip. Avoid wearing any jewelry that can catch or rip the compression socks. Avoid using lotions or oils before wearing the stockings.

Compression socks or stockings may make you feel uneasy and sore or achy when you first put them on. After using them a few times, you'll become used to them, and this is normal. However, immediately notify your doctor if they are excruciatingly painful or your legs or feet appear discoloured. They'll be able to pinpoint the issue and suggest stockings or other orthotics that would be more beneficial and secure for you to utilise. To achieve the best results, always adhere to your therapist's and/or doctor's directions.